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Related Concept Videos

Attachment Styles01:24

Attachment Styles

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Jeffrey Simpson's attachment theory suggests that early caregiver relationships shape lasting patterns of behavior and emotional regulation, known as attachment styles. These patterns are organized along two key dimensions: self-esteem and interpersonal trust. The intersection of these dimensions produces four primary attachment styles that typically persist throughout life and significantly influence how individuals form and maintain relationships.Secure Attachment StyleIndividuals with a...
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Attachment is a long-standing connection or bond with others. While Attachment Theory was conceived in developmental psychology to describe infant-caregiver bonding, it's been extended into adulthood to include romantic relationships. 
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The need for affiliation is a fundamental human motive that drives individuals to form and maintain interpersonal relationships. This universal drive varies in intensity among individuals due to genetic predispositions and life experiences, shaping it into a relatively stable personality trait. Social inclusion enhances emotional well-being by fulfilling the need for affiliation, whereas social exclusion leads to distress, negative emotions, and cognitive impairments.Psychological and Emotional...
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Hazan and Shaver's Attachment Styles01:28

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Attachment theory, developed initially to explain infant–caregiver bonds, has been extended to illuminate patterns of intimacy in adult romantic relationships. Psychologists Cindy Hazan and Phillip Shaver proposed that the attachment styles observed in infancy form a framework for how individuals approach emotional closeness and conflict in adulthood. These attachment styles—secure, avoidant, and anxious—are linked to enduring patterns of behavior and emotional regulation in...
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Attachment01:20

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Attachment is vital for infant development, as warm social interactions support growth and well-being. In a classic 1958 study by Harry Harlow, the significance of warmth and comfort in forming attachments was examined. Harlow separated newborn monkeys from their mothers and provided two artificial "mothers": one made of cold wire and the other covered in soft cloth. Despite the wire mother offering food, the infant monkeys preferred the comfort of the cloth mother, demonstrating that...
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Introduction to Stress and Lifestyle01:27

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Stress is a multifaceted response to events perceived as challenging or threatening, highlighting physical, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral reactions. Physically, stress can lead to fatigue, sleep disruptions, and various health issues such as frequent colds, chest pains, and nausea. Emotionally, it can manifest as anxiety, depression, irritability, and anger triggered by both minor and major life events. Cognitively, it may result in difficulty in concentration, memory, and...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 24, 2026

Rapid Fractionation and Isolation of Whole Blood Components in Samples Obtained from a Community-based Setting
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Social attachments and traumatic stress.

Richard A Bryant1

  • 1School of Psychology, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; r.bryant@unsw.edu.au.

European Journal of Psychotraumatology
|March 22, 2016
PubMed
Summary

Social connections are vital for species survival and coping with adversity. Understanding attachment styles and social networks enhances trauma response insights.

Area of Science:

  • Evolutionary psychology
  • Social neuroscience
  • Trauma studies

Background:

  • Social engagement is crucial for human survival and adaptation.
  • Attachment theory explains how early relationships influence adult social behavior and stress response.
  • Trauma can disrupt social bonds and attachment systems, exacerbating stress.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the evolutionary importance of social connections.
  • To integrate attachment theories with research on managing adversity.
  • To explore social network analysis for understanding trauma response.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of evolutionary perspectives on sociality.
  • Synthesis of experimental research on attachment and adversity.
Keywords:
Attachmentsocial networksocial processestrauma

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  • Discussion of individual differences in attachment styles.
  • Introduction to social network analysis frameworks.

    • Main Results:

    • Social connections are evolutionarily advantageous for coping with adversity.
    • Attachment styles moderate the benefits of social support during stressful events.
    • Trauma can negatively impact attachment systems, intensifying stress.
    • A sociocentric approach offers a more comprehensive view of trauma response.

    Conclusions:

    • Social bonds and attachment are critical for resilience to trauma.
    • Individual differences in attachment influence how social support mitigates adversity.
    • Social network analysis provides a valuable framework for understanding trauma's impact on social systems.