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[Endoscopic study in reflux esophagitis. Our experience].

C Sciumè, M Palazzolo, P Toscano

    Annali Italiani Di Chirurgia
    |July 1, 1989
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Gastroesophageal reflux causes esophagitis, often mild (Stages I-II), frequently co-occurring with hiatal hernia and peptic disorders. Endoscopic and histological findings are crucial for diagnosis and treatment monitoring.

    Area of Science:

    • Gastroenterology
    • Digestive Endoscopy
    • Pathology

    Context:

    • Retrospective analysis of 1250 upper digestive tract endoscopies.
    • Focus on esophagitis diagnosed via gastroesophageal reflux.
    • Utilized Savary-Miller classification for staging esophagitis.

    Purpose:

    • To determine the prevalence and characteristics of esophagitis.
    • To identify common comorbidities associated with reflux esophagitis.
    • To evaluate the diagnostic role of endoscopy and histology.

    Summary:

    • 121 cases of esophagitis due to gastroesophageal reflux were identified.
    • 93.3% of cases were classified as Stage I or II esophagitis.
    • Associated conditions included hiatal hernia, peptic disorders, and biliary issues. Endoscopic diagnosis was confirmed histologically in 86.7% of cases.

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    Impact:

    • Highlights the significant role of endoscopy in diagnosing esophagitis.
    • Emphasizes the importance of histological confirmation for accurate diagnosis.
    • Provides insights into managing esophagitis by monitoring treatment efficacy.