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Risky, Impulsive, and Self-Destructive Behavior Questionnaire (RISQ): A Validation Study.

Naomi Sadeh1,2, Arielle Baskin-Sommers3

  • 11 National Center for PTSD, Behavioral Science Division, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA.

Assessment
|March 23, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new questionnaire, the Risky, Impulsive, and Self-Destructive Behavior Questionnaire (RISQ), was developed to assess a wide range of risky behaviors, including their triggers and consequences. The RISQ shows strong validity and reliability for quantifying harmful actions across multiple domains.

Keywords:
aggressiongamblingillegal behaviorimpulsive eatingreckless drivingrisky sexself-harmsubstance use

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Behavioral Science
  • Clinical Psychology

Background:

  • Risky behaviors are linked to severe health consequences, including premature death, disability, and mental health issues.
  • Existing measures of risky behavior are limited, often focusing on single domains, neglecting affective triggers, and failing to assess consequences or cover broad developmental periods.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate a comprehensive questionnaire, the Risky, Impulsive, and Self-Destructive Behavior Questionnaire (RISQ), to address the limitations of existing measures.
  • The RISQ aims to broaden the assessment of risky behaviors by including affective triggers, consequences, and a wider range of behavioral domains.

Main Methods:

  • Development and evaluation of a new 38-item questionnaire, the RISQ.
  • Statistical analysis using a bifactor model to assess the questionnaire's structure.
  • Examination of internal consistency and construct validity indicators.

Main Results:

  • A bifactor model provided the best fit for the RISQ, with a general factor and eight domain-specific factors (drug use, aggression, self-harm, gambling, risky sexual behavior, impulsive eating, heavy alcohol use, reckless behavior).
  • The RISQ demonstrated strong indicators of internal consistency and construct validity.
  • The questionnaire effectively quantifies and qualifies risky behaviors, assessing severity, chronicity, and triggers.

Conclusions:

  • The RISQ is a validated, broad, and relatively brief measure for assessing a wide spectrum of risky, impulsive, and self-destructive behaviors.
  • The RISQ offers a more comprehensive approach to understanding the multifaceted nature of harmful behaviors and their contributing factors.