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Ultrasound of the duodenum in children

Dana I Dumitriu1, Renaud Menten2, Philippe Clapuyt2

  • 1Department of Radiology, Pediatric Radiology Unit, Cliniques Universitaires Saint Luc, Université Catholique de Louvain, Avenue Hippocrate no. 10, 1200, Brussels, Belgium. dana.dumitriu@uclouvain.be.

Pediatric Radiology
|March 23, 2016
PubMed

Insights

Pediatric ultrasound effectively images the duodenum without radiation. This review covers technical aspects, normal anatomy, and pathologies, highlighting ultrasound's benefits for young patients.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Radiology
  • Medical Imaging
  • Gastrointestinal Imaging

Background:

  • The pediatric duodenum presents unique imaging challenges due to patient size.
  • Ultrasound (US) offers a non-invasive imaging modality suitable for pediatric populations.
  • High-resolution imaging is crucial for evaluating duodenal structures in children.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the utility of ultrasound for pediatric duodenal examination.
  • To discuss technical considerations for performing duodenal ultrasound in children.
  • To illustrate normal anatomy and common pathologies of the pediatric duodenum using ultrasound.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature and clinical experience.
  • Discussion of ultrasound techniques specific to pediatric duodenal imaging.
  • Presentation of representative ultrasound images of normal and abnormal findings.

Main Results:

  • Ultrasound is a valuable tool for assessing the pediatric duodenum.
  • It provides high-resolution images without ionizing radiation.
  • Common congenital and acquired duodenal pathologies can be identified.

Conclusions:

  • Ultrasound is well-suited for pediatric duodenal evaluation.
  • Understanding technical nuances and normal anatomy is key.
  • US offers significant advantages over other modalities in this patient group.

Keywords:
ChildrenDuodenumReviewUltrasound

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