Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 23, 2026

Murine Appendectomy Model of Chronic Colitis Associated Colorectal Cancer by Precise Localization of Caecal Patch
Published on: August 24, 2019
Uncommon Caecum Diverticulitis Mimicking Acute Appendicitis
Özkan Yilmaz1, Remzi Kiziltan1, Vedat Bayrak2
1General Surgery Department, Yüzüncü Yıl University Faculty of Medicine, 65090 Van, Turkey.
Insights
Cecal diverticulum, a rare cause of acute abdomen, often mimics appendicitis and is typically diagnosed during surgery. This condition warrants consideration in patients presenting with right lower quadrant pain.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Surgical Pathology
- Abdominal Imaging
Background:
- Diverticulosis is common, but cecal diverticulum is a rare presentation.
- Cecal diverticulum can present as acute abdomen, mimicking appendicitis.
- Distinguishing cecal diverticulum from appendicitis preoperatively is challenging.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight cecal diverticulum as a differential diagnosis for acute right lower quadrant pain.
- To emphasize the diagnostic challenges associated with cecal diverticulum.
- To increase awareness among clinicians regarding this rare condition.
Main Methods:
- Case presentation of a patient with cecal diverticulum.
- Review of clinical presentation, diagnostic workup, and surgical findings.
- Comparison with appendicitis presentation.
Main Results:
- The patient presented with symptoms consistent with acute appendicitis.
- Diagnosis of cecal diverticulum was confirmed intraoperatively.
- Clinical presentation and imaging findings were atypical for appendicitis.
Conclusions:
- Cecal diverticulum should be considered in the differential diagnosis of acute right lower quadrant pain.
- Early recognition and appropriate diagnostic considerations can aid in timely management.
- Surgical intervention is often required for definitive diagnosis and treatment.
Abstract:
Diverticulum of the cecum is a rarely seen reason of acute abdomen and it is difficult to be distinguished from appendicitis. The diagnosis is generally made during operation. We have presented this case in order to remember that it is a disease which should be kept in mind in cases of right lower quadrant pain.
Related Concept Videos
Appendicitis-I: Introduction
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...
Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management
Diagnosing Appendicitis
It requires a multifaceted approach, starting with a detailed physical examination to pinpoint the location and nature of the pain and identify any associated symptoms. Laboratory tests play a crucial role. A complete Blood Count (CBC) typically reveals leukocytosis (an increased number of...
Assessment of the Rectum and Anus
Rectal Inspection
Begin by inspecting the perianal and anal areas for color, texture, rashes,...
Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder affecting the gastrointestinal tract. The distinctive feature is recurrent abdominal pain associated with altered bowel movements, manifesting as constipation, diarrhea, or fluctuating between both. The...
Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Crohn's Disease
Inflammatory bowel disease, commonly known as IBD, refers to a collection of disorders that lead to persistent inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The two types of IBD are ulcerative colitis, which impacts the colon, and Crohn's disease, which can involve any part of the gastrointestinal segment.
Crohn's disease
Crohn's disease is a chronic, systemic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that predominantly affects the gastrointestinal tract. It is marked by...
Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis
Inflammatory bowel disease, or IBD, encompasses a group of disorders characterized by chronic inflammation or ulceration of the gastrointestinal tract.
Risk Factors
The exact cause of IBD remains unclear, although it is believed to be due to a mix of genetic, environmental, microbial, and immune factors. Genetic factors are significant in determining susceptibility to IBD, with family history being a critical risk factor. Individuals with a first-degree relative who has IBD are at...

