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Related Concept Videos

Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View01:14

Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View

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The superior view of the cranium shows the frontal and paired parietal bones.
The frontal bone is the single bone that forms the forehead. At its anterior midline, between the eyebrows, there is a slight depression called the glabella. The frontal bone also forms the supraorbital margin of the orbit. Near the middle of this margin is the supraorbital foramen, the opening that provides passage for a sensory nerve to the forehead. The frontal bone is thickened just above each supraorbital margin,...
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Overview of the Skull01:08

Overview of the Skull

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The cranium (skull) is the skeletal structure of the head that supports the face and protects the brain. It is subdivided into the facial bones and the brain case, or cranial vault. The facial bones underlie the facial structures, form the nasal cavity, enclose the eyeballs, and support the teeth of the upper and lower jaws.
The cranial vault surrounds and protects the brain and houses the middle and inner ear structures. This cavity is bounded superiorly by the rounded top of the skull, which...
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Sutures of the Skull01:22

Sutures of the Skull

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The human skull is composed of several bones that come together to protect the brain and support the structures of the face. The junctions where these bones meet are called sutures.
Sutures are immobile joints between adjacent bones of the skull. The narrow gap between the bones is filled with dense, fibrous connective tissue that unites the bones. The long sutures located between the skull bones are not straight but instead follow irregular, tightly twisting paths. These twisting lines tightly...
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Cranial Bones: Lateral View01:27

Cranial Bones: Lateral View

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The lateral view of the cranium is dominated by temporal, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones.
The temporal bone forms the lower lateral side of the skull. The temporal bone is subdivided into several regions. The flattened upper portion is the squamous portion of the temporal bone. Below this area and projecting anteriorly is the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, which forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. Posteriorly is the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. Projecting...
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Fractures: Bone Repair01:27

Fractures: Bone Repair

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Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the...
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Updated: Mar 23, 2026

Intravital Imaging of Fluorescent Protein Expression in Mice with a Closed-Skull Traumatic Brain Injury and Cranial Window Using a Two-Photon Microscope
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Intravital Imaging of Fluorescent Protein Expression in Mice with a Closed-Skull Traumatic Brain Injury and Cranial Window Using a Two-Photon Microscope

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Elevated Skull Fractures: an Under-Recognized Entity.

Rakesh Gupta1, Raghavan Iyengar1, Akshat Kayal1

  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, SAIMS Medical College and P.G. Institute, Indore-Ujjain Highway, Sanwer Road, Indore, 453111 Madhya Pradesh India.

The Indian Journal of Surgery
|March 25, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Elevated skull fractures, a rare head injury, are often under-recognized. This study highlights their incidence and emphasizes early diagnosis and prompt surgical intervention for successful outcomes in both pediatric and adult patients.

Keywords:
DuraplastyElevated skull fractureHead injury

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Area of Science:

  • Neurosurgery
  • Trauma Surgery

Background:

  • Elevated skull fractures are a rare subset of compound skull fractures.
  • These injuries are under-recognized due to a paucity of reported cases.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the incidence of elevated skull fractures.
  • To evaluate clinical presentation, injury mechanisms, treatment, and outcomes.
  • To emphasize appropriate management strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Prospective study of eight cases (five adults, three pediatric).
  • Evaluation included clinical presentation, injury mechanism, and treatment.
  • Outcomes and management strategies were analyzed.

Main Results:

  • Injuries resulted from tangential impact of heavy objects or assault weapons.
  • External compounding and dural tears were inconstant.
  • Associated intracranial injuries included cerebral contusions and extradural hematomas.
  • Pediatric patients received conservative therapy; adults underwent craniectomy and hematoma evacuation.

Conclusions:

  • Elevated skull fractures are an unusual presentation of head injury.
  • Early diagnosis and careful clinical evaluation are crucial.
  • Prompt surgical therapy is recommended for successful outcomes.