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Neuro-rehabilitation Approach for Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss
Published on: January 25, 2016
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Sensorineural hearing loss in Kawasaki disease
Varun Aggarwal1, Veronica Etinger2, Andres F Orjuela3
1Department of Pediatrics, Miami Children's Hospital, Miami Florida, USA; Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Texas Children's Hospital and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Annals of Pediatric Cardiology
|March 25, 2016
Summary
Kawasaki disease can cause sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) in children. Early hearing evaluations are crucial for timely intervention and preventing developmental delays in young patients.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Otolaryngology
- Rheumatology
Background:
- Kawasaki disease is a leading cause of acquired heart disease in children.
- While coronary artery aneurysms are well-known, other organ systems can be affected.
- Sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) is an underrecognized complication.
Observation:
- This case report details SNHL in a child during the second week of Kawasaki disease.
- Sensorineural hearing loss can be persistent, unlike many other Kawasaki disease complications.
- Infants and young children are particularly vulnerable to the long-term effects of hearing loss.
Findings:
- The pathophysiology of SNHL in Kawasaki disease requires further investigation.
- Early identification of SNHL is critical for prompt management.
- Universal hearing screening in children diagnosed with Kawasaki disease is recommended.
Implications:
- Timely intervention for SNHL can prevent cognitive and speech delays.
- Increased awareness among cardiologists is vital for comprehensive patient care.
- Routine hearing assessments should be integrated into Kawasaki disease management protocols.
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