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Updated: Mar 23, 2026

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Deep gluteal syndrome.

Hal David Martin1, Manoj Reddy2, Juan Gómez-Hoyos3

  • 11. Hip Preservation Center at Baylor University Medical Center at Dallas, 3900 Junius St. Suite 705, Dallas, TX 75246, USA.

Journal of Hip Preservation Surgery
|March 25, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Deep gluteal syndrome involves sciatic nerve entrapment in the buttock, causing pain. Early diagnosis through history, physical exam, and imaging is crucial for effective treatment and improved quality of life.

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Neurology
  • Anatomy

Background:

  • Deep gluteal syndrome (DGS) is characterized by buttock pain due to non-discogenic sciatic nerve entrapment.
  • Various anatomical structures in the gluteal space can cause sciatic nerve compression.
  • Timely diagnosis is essential to prevent increased pain and reduced quality of life.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive review of deep gluteal syndrome.
  • To enhance understanding of posterior hip anatomy and sciatic nerve kinematics.
  • To outline diagnostic and treatment considerations for DGS.

Main Methods:

  • Review of anatomical structures involved in sciatic nerve entrapment.
  • Analysis of clinical manifestations and diagnostic imaging findings.
  • Discussion of differential diagnoses and therapeutic strategies.

Main Results:

  • Detailed exploration of posterior hip anatomy and sciatic nerve pathways.
  • Identification of key clinical signs and radiological indicators for DGS.
  • Outline of a structured approach to patient management.

Conclusions:

  • Deep gluteal syndrome requires a thorough evaluation integrating clinical and radiological data.
  • Understanding nerve entrapment mechanisms is key to successful treatment.
  • A comprehensive approach improves patient outcomes and quality of life.