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Updated: Mar 23, 2026
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Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale
Published on: August 25, 2014
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Summary
Neonatal care in Israel has advanced significantly since the 1970s. However, preterm infant mortality, especially for extremely low birth weight infants, is higher than in other countries, necessitating urgent review and action.
Area of Science:
- Neonatology
- Perinatal Medicine
- Public Health
Context:
- Neonatal care in Israel originated in the 1970s, evolving through hospital-based initiatives.
- The field encompasses advancements in humane treatment, infection prevention, and infant follow-up.
- The Israel National Very Low Birth Weight (VLBW) Infant database is a key resource for research and analysis.
Purpose:
- To review the evolution and current state of neonatal care in Israel.
- To present research on preterm infant care, family support, and infection control.
- To analyze international comparisons of VLBW infant outcomes using the national database.
Summary:
- The practice of neonatology in Israel began in the 1970s, focusing on providing advanced care for sick and preterm newborns.
- Research and advances in gentle treatment, infection prevention, and infant follow-up are detailed.
- International comparisons reveal significantly higher mortality rates for extremely low birth weight infants in Israel compared to other nations.
Impact:
- The Israel National VLBW Infant database has facilitated numerous scientific publications and international comparisons.
- Insights gained highlight a critical need to address higher mortality rates at the border of viability for Israeli infants.
- Proactive measures and Ministry of Health initiatives are crucial for improving bedside care and outcomes for preterm infants.
