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Updated: Mar 23, 2026

Purification of Ubiquitinated p53 Proteins from Mammalian Cells
Published on: March 21, 2022
TRIM65 negatively regulates p53 through ubiquitination
Yang Li1, Chengyuan Ma2, Tong Zhou3
1Department of Respiration, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China.
Abstract:
Tripartite-motif protein family member 65 (TRIM65) is an important protein involved in white matter lesion. However, the role of TRIM65 in human cancer remains less understood. Through the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) gene alteration database, we found that TRIM65 is upregulated in a significant portion of non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) patients. Our cell growth assay revealed that TRIM65 overexpression promotes cell proliferation, while knockdown of TRIM65 displays opposite effect. Mechanistically, TRIM65 binds to p53, one of the most critical tumor suppressors, and serves as an E3 ligase toward p53. Consequently, TRIM65 inactivates p53 through facilitating p53 poly-ubiquitination and proteasome-mediated degradation. Notably, chemotherapeutic reagent cisplatin induction of p53 is markedly attenuated in response to ectopic expression of TRIM65. Cell growth inhibition by TRIM65 knockdown is more significant in p53 positive H460 than p53 negative H1299 cells, and knockdown of p53 in H460 cells also shows compromised cell growth inhibition by TRIM65 knockdown, indicating that p53 is required, at least in part, for TRIM65 function. Our findings demonstrate TRIM65 as a potential oncogenic protein, highly likely through p53 inactivation, and provide insight into development of novel approaches targeting TRIM65 for NSCLC treatment, and also overcoming chemotherapy resistance.
Insights
Tripartite-motif protein family member 65 (TRIM65) promotes non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) growth by degrading the tumor suppressor p53. Targeting TRIM65 may offer new NSCLC treatment strategies and overcome chemotherapy resistance.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- The role of Tripartite-motif protein family member 65 (TRIM65) in human cancer is not well understood.
- TRIM65 is implicated in white matter lesions.
- Non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) is a major human cancer with ongoing research into its molecular drivers.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the role of TRIM65 in the development and progression of non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC).
- To elucidate the molecular mechanisms by which TRIM65 influences cancer cell behavior.
- To explore the potential of TRIM65 as a therapeutic target in NSCLC.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of TRIM65 expression in NSCLC patient data using The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA).
- Cell proliferation assays to assess the impact of TRIM65 overexpression and knockdown.
- Co-immunoprecipitation and Western blotting to study TRIM65-p53 interaction and p53 degradation.
- Experiments involving p53-positive and p53-negative cell lines to determine p53's role in TRIM65 function.
Main Results:
- TRIM65 is significantly upregulated in a subset of NSCLC patients.
- Overexpression of TRIM65 enhances NSCLC cell proliferation, while its knockdown inhibits it.
- TRIM65 functions as an E3 ligase, targeting the tumor suppressor p53 for poly-ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation.
- TRIM65 attenuates cisplatin-induced p53 activation and its inhibitory effect on cell growth is dependent on p53 status.
Conclusions:
- TRIM65 acts as an oncogenic protein in NSCLC, likely by inactivating p53.
- TRIM65 promotes tumor growth and may contribute to chemotherapy resistance.
- Targeting TRIM65 presents a potential therapeutic strategy for NSCLC treatment.
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