Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 23, 2026

Endoscopic Bilateral Nipple-sparing Mastectomy via a Single Axillary Incision with Immediate Pre-pectoral Implant-based Breast Reconstruction
Published on: May 17, 2024
Management of the High-Riding Nipple After Breast Reduction
Scott L Spear1, Frank P Albino2
1Private Practice, Washington, DC, USA.
Nipple malposition after surgery is a common issue. Surgeons can prevent and correct nipple-areolar complex (NAC) malposition using specific techniques during breast reduction surgery.
Area of Science:
- Plastic Surgery
- Aesthetic Surgery
- Surgical Techniques
Background:
- Postoperative nipple malposition is a significant aesthetic concern for patients.
- It presents a surgical challenge, particularly during reduction mammoplasty.
- Overshooting nipple-areolar complex (NAC) elevation must be avoided.
Purpose of the Study:
- To discuss the challenges in managing nipple-areolar complex (NAC) malposition.
- To highlight preventative strategies for superior NAC malposition.
- To present surgical techniques for correcting NAC malposition.
Main Methods:
- Review of surgical considerations in reduction mammoplasty.
- Analysis of anatomical limitations affecting NAC repositioning.
- Discussion of direct and indirect surgical approaches for NAC correction.
Main Results:
- Superior malposition of the NAC can be prevented with careful surgical planning.
- Limited skin availability between the nipple and sternal notch complicates management.
- Avoiding superior scars is a key consideration in surgical technique.
Conclusions:
- Preventing superior nipple-areolar complex (NAC) malposition is achievable.
- Various surgical techniques can effectively reposition a malpositioned NAC.
- Addressing NAC malposition requires careful consideration of patient aesthetics and surgical anatomy.
More Related Videos
13:43Intraductal Delivery and X-ray Visualization of Ethanol-Based Ablative Solution for Prevention and Local Treatment of Breast Cancer in Mouse Models
Published on: April 1, 2022
06:29Modeling Breast Cancer via an Intraductal Injection of Cre-expressing Adenovirus into the Mouse Mammary Gland
Published on: June 7, 2019
Related Concept Videos
The Mammary Glands
Each breast features a pigmented projection known as the nipple, through which milk emerges via closely spaced openings of ducts, referred to as lactiferous ducts. Surrounding the nipple is a circular pigmented area of skin named the areola, which appears rough due to...
Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management
Aneurysm IV: Nursing Management
Suctioning the Nasopharyngeal Airway
Equipment Required
Mitral Valve Prolapse III: Nursing Management
Epistaxis
Etiology
Possible causes of this condition include high blood pressure, trauma, low humidity, upper respiratory tract infections, allergies, foreign bodies, nasal inhalation of corticosteroids or illicit drugs, excessive use of decongestant nasal sprays, facial or nasal surgery, anatomic malformation, tumors, or systemic...