Updated: Mar 23, 2026

Endoscopic Bilateral Nipple-sparing Mastectomy via a Single Axillary Incision with Immediate Pre-pectoral Implant-based Breast Reconstruction
Published on: May 17, 2024
Russell E Kling1, William D Tobler1, Jeffrey A Gusenoff1
1Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA.
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Gigantomastia, a severe breast enlargement, often requires surgical reduction for symptom relief. Understanding surgical techniques and potential complications is crucial for plastic surgeons managing this condition.
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