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Standing Neurophysiological Assessment of Lower Extremity Muscles Post-Stroke
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Lower Extremity Focused Neurologic Examination.

James P Wilton1

  • 1Department of Orthopedics, New England Peripheral Nerve Center, Valley Regional Hospital, 241 Elm Street, Claremont, NH 03743, USA.

Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery
|March 26, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A thorough neurologic evaluation of the lower extremities is key for diagnosing nerve issues. This assessment, including sensory, motor, and reflex tests, helps identify causes of chronic neuropathic pain.

Keywords:
DysesthesiaInjuryMotorNervePainSensory

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Orthopedics

Background:

  • Peripheral neural infrastructure injuries can lead to chronic neuropathic pain and discomfort.
  • Distal peripheral pathologies are the most common causes of chronic neuropathic pain.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To emphasize the importance of a focused lower extremity neurologic evaluation for diagnosing nerve pathology.
  • To highlight the role of specific anatomic testing in identifying the etiology of peripheral neural pain and dysfunction.

Main Methods:

  • A complete lower extremity neurologic evaluation.
  • Assessment of sensory function.
  • Assessment of motor function.
  • Evaluation of deep tendon reflexes.
  • Specific attention to geographic anatomic testing of peripheral nerves.

Main Results:

  • A focused evaluation aids in diagnosing lower extremity nerve pathology.
  • Comprehensive testing is essential for accurate diagnosis.
  • Identifying specific nerve involvement is crucial for effective treatment.

Conclusions:

  • A detailed neurologic examination of the lower extremities is vital for diagnosing nerve-related conditions.
  • Understanding the specific nerve pathology and its location is critical for managing neuropathic pain and dysfunction.