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Questionnaires that screen for multiple sleep disorders.

Karen J Klingman1, Carla R Jungquist2, Michael L Perlis3

  • 1Upstate Medical University (SUNY Upstate), College of Nursing, USA.

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|March 26, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This review evaluated sleep disorder screening questionnaires. The Global Sleep Assessment Questionnaire (GSAQ) is recommended as a comprehensive and efficient general sleep screener for adults.

Keywords:
AdultsDiagnosisPrimary care physiciansScreeningSleep disorders

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Area of Science:

  • Sleep Medicine
  • Psychometrics
  • Health Services Research

Background:

  • Multiple sleep disorders screening questionnaires exist.
  • Evaluating their comprehensiveness, brevity, and psychometric quality is crucial for clinical practice.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review and evaluate existing multiple sleep disorders screening questionnaires.
  • To identify the most suitable questionnaire for general adult sleep disorder screening.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic literature review of Medline/PubMed, CINAHL, and grey literature (1989-2015).
  • Search terms included 'sleep disorders', 'screening', 'questionnaires', and 'psychometrics'.
  • Evaluated identified instruments for comprehensiveness, brevity, and psychometric quality.

Main Results:

  • Seven articles described multiple sleep disorders screening instruments.
  • Two questionnaires (Holland Sleep Disorders Questionnaire, Sleep-50) were comprehensive.
  • The Global Sleep Assessment Questionnaire (GSAQ) was comprehensive and efficient, covering key disorders and daytime sequelae in 11 questions.

Conclusions:

  • The GSAQ is the most suitable general sleep disorder screener among those evaluated.
  • Further validation of the GSAQ in primary care settings is needed.
  • Future screeners should encompass all core sleep disorders, demographic data, and sleep sufficiency/consequences.