[Recurrent aphthous stomatitis. Clinical and therapeutic aspects]

Area of Science:

• Oral medicine
• Immunology
• Dermatology

Context:

• Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) is a common oral mucosal disease.
• Understanding RAS is crucial for effective patient management.
• Recent advancements provide new insights into RAS.

Purpose:

• To review the most current data on recurrent aphthous stomatitis.
• To consolidate information on incidence, etiopathogenesis, clinical presentation, and treatment.
• To provide a comprehensive overview for clinicians and researchers.

Summary:

• Recent data on the incidence of recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) are presented.
• Key aspects of RAS etiopathogenesis, including immunological and genetic factors, are discussed.
• Current clinical presentations and evidence-based treatment options for RAS are detailed.

Impact:

• Provides an up-to-date resource on recurrent aphthous stomatitis.
• Aids clinicians in diagnosing and managing RAS effectively.
• Informs future research directions in oral medicine and immunology.