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Updated: Mar 23, 2026

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Silicone-induced Granuloma After Buttock Augmentation.

Mansher Singh1, Isaac H Solomon1, Michael S Calderwood1

  • 1Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Department of Pathology, and Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass.

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Global Open
|March 26, 2016
PubMed
Summary

Liquid silicone injections for buttock augmentation can cause granulomas, a rare inflammatory reaction. Minocycline effectively treated a patient

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Area of Science:

  • Plastic Surgery
  • Dermatology
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Liquid silicone is a popular, inexpensive soft-tissue filler for cosmetic augmentation.
  • Complications like infection and migration are reported, but granulomatous reactions are less common.
  • Procedures performed in developing countries may carry increased risks due to nonmedical-grade silicone use.

Observation:

  • A 54-year-old woman presented with buttock pain and inflammation one year after silicone buttock augmentation abroad.
  • She was diagnosed with multiple silicone granulomas, an unusual inflammatory complication.
  • Symptoms resolved completely after a three-week course of minocycline.

Findings:

  • Granulomatous reactions to liquid silicone injections can manifest months to years post-procedure.

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  • Nonmedical-grade silicone and procedures in developing countries may increase complication rates.
  • Tetracycline antibiotics, particularly minocycline, show promise in managing silicone-induced granulomas.
  • Implications:

    • Highlights the potential for delayed inflammatory complications from cosmetic silicone injections.
    • Suggests minocycline as a viable treatment option for silicone granulomas.
    • Emphasizes the importance of using medical-grade silicone and seeking procedures in regulated environments.