The Link Between Migraine, Reversible Cerebral Vasoconstriction Syndrome and Cervical Artery Dissection

Jérôme Mawet1, Stéphanie Debette2, Marie-Germaine Bousser3

  • 1Emergency Headache Center, Department of Neurology, GH Saint-Louis-Lariboisière, Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Paris APHP, Université Paris Denis Diderot and DHU NeuroVasc Sorbonne Paris-Cité, Paris, France (J. Mawet).

Headache
|March 27, 2016
PubMed

Insights

Migraine, reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome (RCVS), and cervical artery dissection (CeAD) share links. Evidence suggests these headache disorders have common features and potential underlying mechanisms.

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Vascular Neurology
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Migraine, reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome (RCVS), and cervical artery dissection (CeAD) are distinct neurological conditions.
  • Headache is a primary symptom common to all three conditions, suggesting potential shared pathophysiology.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the existing evidence linking migraine, RCVS, and CeAD.
  • To explore the potential common and complex underlying mechanisms connecting these disorders.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of epidemiological, clinical, and genetic data.
  • Synthesis of evidence supporting an association between migraine, RCVS, and CeAD.

Main Results:

  • Epidemiological, clinical, and genetic data indicate shared features among migraine, RCVS, and CeAD.
  • These conditions appear to be linked, at least in part, suggesting a common underlying basis.

Conclusions:

  • Migraine, RCVS, and CeAD, despite seeming different, share significant associations.
  • Further research into the complex mechanisms underlying these linked headache disorders is warranted.