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The knee joint is the most complicated joint in the body. It consists of three articulations– two tibiofemoral and one patellofemoral. As is characteristic of synovial joints, the knee joint has a thin articular capsule that partially surrounds this joint cavity. Additionally, several ligaments, muscles, and cartilaginous structures support the movement of the knee.
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The femur is the body's longest and strongest bone spanning the thigh region. Its head articulates with the acetabulum of the hip bone to form the hip joint. A minor indentation on the medial side of the femoral head, called the fovea capitis, serves as the site of attachment for the ligament of the head of the femur. This weak ligament spans the femur and acetabulum and supports the hip joint. The narrowed region below the head is the neck of the femur. The inclination angle between the...
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Introduction:Magnetic Resonance Imaging, or MRI, can include a specialized imaging technique of the urinary system known as Magnetic Resonance Urography (MRU). This radiation-free technique uses strong magnetic fields and radio waves to produce detailed images with the help of a computer. MRU is particularly effective for visualizing fluid-filled structures like the kidneys, ureters, and bladder.Applications of MRI in the Genitourinary SystemKidneys and Ureters: MRI detects tumors, cysts,...
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Introduction: MRI and CT scans are crucial advancements in medical imaging techniques, playing a vital role in diagnosing conditions related to the gastrointestinal (GI) system. Each scan serves distinct purposes, targets specific areas, and requires unique nursing duties.
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Updated: Mar 23, 2026

Anterior Cruciate Ligament Transection and Synovial Fluid Lavage in a Rodent Model to Study Joint Inflammation and Posttraumatic Osteoarthritis
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Bone abnormalities of the knee: MRI features.

M Faruch Bilfeld1, F Lapègue1, C Brun1

  • 1Service d'imagerie, hôpital Pierre-Paul-Riquet, CHU Purpan, 1, place de Docteur-Baylac, 31059 Toulouse cedex 9, France.

Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging
|March 28, 2016
PubMed
Summary

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) frequently detects knee bone abnormalities. This pictorial study reviews common bone issues seen on knee MRI, emphasizing integration with clinical and X-ray data for accurate diagnosis.

Keywords:
Cancellous boneCortical boneDiagnostic radiologyKneePeriosteum

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic imaging
  • Radiology
  • Anatomical studies

Background:

  • The knee is a common focus for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
  • Bone abnormalities are frequently identified during knee MRI examinations, irrespective of the presenting symptoms.
  • Accurate interpretation necessitates a comprehensive approach.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a pictorial review of the most common bone abnormalities of the knee observed on MRI.
  • To highlight the importance of integrating MRI findings with clinical and laboratory data.
  • To emphasize the role of conventional X-ray imaging in conjunction with MRI.

Main Methods:

  • Pictorial review of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans of the knee.
  • Focus on commonly observed bone abnormalities.
  • Emphasis on correlative analysis with clinical and radiological data.

Main Results:

  • Identification and illustration of frequent bone abnormalities of the knee via MRI.
  • Demonstration of diverse osseous pathologies affecting the knee joint.
  • Highlighting the diagnostic utility of MRI in detecting bone abnormalities.

Conclusions:

  • MRI is a crucial tool for visualizing knee bone abnormalities.
  • Integrating MRI with clinical information and conventional radiography enhances diagnostic accuracy.
  • A systematic approach is essential for interpreting knee MRI findings related to bone pathology.