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Surgical Management of Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Neil Tanna1,2, Benjamin D Smith1,2, Philip E Zapanta1,2
1New York, N.Y.; Washington, D.C.; Kansas City, Kan.; Los Angeles, Calif.; and Philadelphia, Pa.
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
|March 29, 2016
Summary
Surgical interventions for snoring and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) are effective when underlying abnormalities are correctable. Plastic surgeons play a key role in these procedures, often collaborating with sleep specialists.
Area of Science:
- Plastic Surgery
- Sleep Medicine
- Otolaryngology
Background:
- Snoring and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) significantly impact quality of life and health.
- Non-surgical treatments may be ineffective or poorly tolerated by some patients.
- Surgical correction of underlying anatomical abnormalities is a viable treatment option.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the role of surgical interventions in managing snoring and OSA.
- To highlight the expertise of plastic surgeons in these procedures.
- To emphasize the importance of multidisciplinary care.
Main Methods:
- Review of current surgical techniques for snoring and OSA.
- Discussion of the application of various plastic surgery procedures.
- Emphasis on the collaborative approach between plastic surgeons and sleep specialists.
Main Results:
- Functional rhinoplasty, septoplasty, turbinoplasty, palatal surgery, and orthognathic surgery are increasingly utilized.
- Plastic surgeons' extensive experience in nasal, palatal, and craniofacial surgery positions them as leaders.
- Specific procedures like septorhinoplasty, turbinoplasty, palatal surgery, genioglossal advancement, and orthognathic surgery are crucial.
Conclusions:
- Surgical management is indicated for snoring and OSA when anatomical defects are present.
- Plastic surgeons are integral to the surgical treatment of snoring and OSA.
- Multidisciplinary collaboration with sleep medicine centers is essential for optimal patient outcomes.
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