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The Use of Trace Eyeblink Classical Conditioning to Assess Hippocampal Dysfunction in a Rat Model of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders
Published on: August 5, 2017
[Alcohol use in children: An unrecognized fact]
1Hôpital Sainte-Marguerite, pôle universitaire de psychiatrie, AP-HM, 270, boulevard de Sainte-Marguerite, 13374 Marseille cedex 09, France; Aix-Marseille université, 13284 Marseille, France.
Alcohol use in children under 12 is under-researched. Early alcohol initiation in children is linked to later problems, highlighting the need for research into children's alcohol perceptions.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Health
- Substance Use Research
- Adolescent Psychology
Background:
- Limited data exists on alcohol consumption in children under 12.
- Studies indicate significant alcohol tasting and occasional drunkenness among 11-year-olds in France.
- Prevalence of child drinking appears lower in the United States compared to France.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the scarcity of research on alcohol use in pre-adolescent children.
- To underscore the link between early alcohol initiation and later alcohol-related issues.
- To emphasize the need for research on children's attitudes towards alcohol for prevention.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing epidemiological studies on child alcohol use.
- Analysis of factors influencing alcohol initiation in children.
- Examination of associations between early drinking and psychosocial functioning.
Main Results:
- 60-70% of 11-year-olds in France reported tasting alcohol; 4-7% experienced drunkenness.
- Parental attitudes and practices strongly influence children's alcohol use initiation.
- Early drinking is associated with problem behaviors, low school engagement, and poor parent relationships.
Conclusions:
- Early initiation of alcohol use in children is a predictor of future alcohol-related problems.
- Parental factors play a crucial role in the onset of childhood alcohol use.
- Further research into children's perceptions of alcohol is vital for effective prevention strategies.
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