Hand hygiene
Handwashing III: During the Procedure and Post-Procedure Steps
Handwashing I: Introduction and Types of Equipment
Handwashing II: Pre-procedure and Initial Procedure Steps
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
Standard Precaution
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Updated: Mar 23, 2026

A Method to Test the Efficacy of Handwashing for the Removal of Emerging Infectious Pathogens
Published on: June 7, 2017
Sebastian Haubitz1, Andrew Atkinson1, Tanja Kaspar1
11Department of Infectious Diseases,Inselspital,Bern University Hospital,University of Bern,Switzerland.
Handrub consumption effectively measures hand hygiene compliance in hospitals. This metric can supplement traditional observation methods for better infection control.
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