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Published on: February 11, 2020
Conservation Research Is Not Happening Where It Is Most Needed
Kerrie A Wilson1, Nancy A Auerbach1, Katerina Sam2,3
1School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Conservation science research is biased, with less work done in biodiverse nations and local scientists underrepresented. Addressing these biases is crucial for achieving global biodiversity targets.
Area of Science:
- Conservation science
- Biodiversity research
- Global environmental policy
Background:
- The Convention on Biological Diversity's Target 19 aims to enhance biodiversity knowledge and technology.
- Significant biases in conservation science hinder the achievement of global biodiversity goals.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify and analyze key biases in conservation science research.
- To propose solutions for mitigating these biases to better achieve Target 19.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of research output and representation in international forums within the field of conservation science.
- Review of existing policies and practices in scientific publishing and international collaboration.
Main Results:
- Conservation research is disproportionately concentrated outside, rather than within, the world's most biodiverse countries.
- In-country research is often not led by local scientists, who also face underrepresentation in international scientific forums.
Conclusions:
- Addressing geographical and representation biases in conservation science is essential for meeting Target 19.
- Solutions include reforming open access policies, improving science communication, revising author attribution, and strengthening research capacity in biodiverse nations.
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