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Human activity patterns exhibit bursty dynamics. A new model accurately captures these dynamics across multiple timescales, revealing individual variations and population heterogeneity in online social interactions.

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Area of Science:

  • Computational Social Science
  • Network Science
  • Human Dynamics

Background:

  • Individual human activity is often bursty, following heavy-tailed distributions.
  • Existing models struggle to capture human activity patterns across diverse timescales.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel model for human activity intensity rate.
  • To capture human dynamics across multiple timescales.
  • To extract population heterogeneity in activity patterns.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of a large-scale online chatting dataset (5,549,570 users).
  • Development of a novel intensity rate model for individual activity.
  • Validation of the model across five orders of magnitude in timescales.

Main Results:

  • Individual activity patterns vary significantly with timescales.
  • The proposed model precisely captures human dynamics across multiple timescales.
  • The model successfully extracts individual-specific components of activity patterns, revealing population heterogeneity.

Conclusions:

  • The novel model provides a more accurate representation of human activity dynamics than existing approaches.
  • Understanding timescale-dependent activity patterns is crucial for large-scale social dynamics.
  • The model offers insights into population heterogeneity and has implications for social interaction studies.