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Updated: Mar 23, 2026

Midface Hypoplasia and Cranial Base Morphology in Syndromic Craniosynostosis: A Comparative Analysis Study Using a Predictive Regression Model
Published on: November 4, 2025
[Occipitocervical junction: Aanatomy, craniometry and pathology]
J Furtner1, R Woitek2, U Asenbaum2
1Universitätsklinik für Radiologie und Nuklearmedizin, Währingergürtel 18-20, 1090, Wien, Österreich. julia.furtner@meduniwien.ac.at.
Abstract:
The occipitocervical junction comprises of the occiput condyles, the atlas, and the axis. The radiological evaluation of this region is supported by craniometric measurement methods which are based on predefined anatomical landmarks. The main pathologies of the occipitocervical junction are traumatic injuries, congenital anomalies or normal variants, infections, arthropathies, and tumors. In this article, the anatomy of the occipitocervical junction as well as the most important craniometric measurement methods are explained. Moreover various pathologies and similar appearing normal variants are presented.
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