[Exploring the Primary Adaptation Process of First-Ever Stroke Patients]

Area of Science:

• Neurology
• Psychology
• Sociology

Context:

• Stroke is a leading global cause of death and disability.
• Taiwan faces significant stroke-related mortality and morbidity.
• Limited qualitative research exists on first-ever stroke patient adaptation in Taiwan.

Purpose:

• To explore the primary adaptation process of patients experiencing their first stroke.
• To understand the lived experiences of stroke survivors during their initial adaptation phase.

Summary:

• This qualitative study employed grounded theory with 12 first-ever stroke patients.
• Adaptation involved navigating stroke impacts (loss of autonomy, self-worth, social isolation) and post-stroke changes (regaining autonomy, family support, positive transformation).
• The core process identified was 'Facing stroke, hoping for the best, transforming lives.'

Impact:

• Findings provide a crucial reference for healthcare professionals caring for stroke patients.
• Highlights the need for tailored health education and psychological support based on individual patient needs.
• Informs clinical practice to better support stroke survivors' adaptation and recovery.