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MUSCLE INJURIES IN ATHLETES
Guilherme Campos Barroso1, Edilson Schwansee Thiele2
1Orthopedist and Traumatologist. Physician at Atlético Paranaense Soccer Club, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.
Revista Brasileira De Ortopedia
|March 31, 2016
Summary
Muscle injuries are common in athletes, often affecting the hamstring, quadriceps, and calf muscles. Prevention through strengthening and stretching remains the most effective treatment strategy.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedics
- Sports Medicine
- Physiology
Background:
- Muscle injuries are prevalent in orthopedic practice, affecting both athletes and non-athletes.
- These injuries pose challenges due to prolonged recovery, training interruptions, and high recurrence rates.
- Sports activities account for a significant percentage (10-55%) of all muscle injuries.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the physiology, diagnosis, and treatment of muscle injuries.
- To address the specific demands and expectations of athletes regarding muscle injuries.
- To review current and emerging treatment modalities for muscle injuries.
Main Methods:
- Literature review focusing on the physiology, diagnosis, and treatment of muscle injuries.
- Analysis of common injury sites and causative factors in athletes.
- Examination of various treatment approaches, including conservative, surgical, and novel therapies.
Main Results:
- The ischiotibial, quadriceps, and gastrocnemius muscles are most frequently injured due to their biomechanical properties.
- Treatment options range from conservative management to surgical interventions.
- Emerging treatments like hyperbaric oxygen therapy and growth factors are being explored, yet recurrence rates remain a concern.
Conclusions:
- Muscle injuries present complex challenges in diagnosis and management, particularly for athletic populations.
- Despite advancements in treatment, prevention strategies such as muscle strengthening, stretching, and balance exercises are paramount.
- Continued research is essential to improve outcomes and reduce the incidence of muscle injuries.
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