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Related Concept Videos

Cranial Nerves: Types Part I01:14

Cranial Nerves: Types Part I

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Cranial nerves are responsible for transmitting motor and sensory information between the brain and various parts of the body. There are twelve pairs of cranial nerves, with the first six being essential in sensory perception, motor control, and autonomic functions related to the head and neck.
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Cranial Part of Parasympathetic Division01:18

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The cranial part of the parasympathetic division plays a crucial role in regulating the visceral functions of the head and specific structures in the neck, thoracic, and abdominopelvic cavities. Preganglionic fibers of the parasympathetic division exit the brain through cranial nerves III (oculomotor), VII (facial), IX (glossopharyngeal), and X (vagus), delivering parasympathetic output to the respective visceral structures.
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Sympathetic Pathways: Sympathetic Chain Ganglia01:20

Sympathetic Pathways: Sympathetic Chain Ganglia

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The sympathetic chain ganglia, also known as the sympathetic trunk ganglia or paravertebral ganglia, are a series of ganglia located bilaterally on either side of the spinal column. These ganglia serve as relay stations for the sympathetic nervous system. Preganglionic neurons originating in the spinal cord project their axons to the sympathetic chain ganglia. Within the ganglia, these preganglionic fibers synapse with postganglionic neurons.The postganglionic neurons of the sympathetic trunk...
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Cranial Nerves: Types Part II01:22

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Cranial nerves are responsible for transmitting motor and sensory information between the brain and various parts of the body. There are twelve pairs of cranial nerves. While the first six innervate the head and neck, the latter six nerves innervate the head and neck, as well as organs and tissues in the thoracic and abdominal cavities. They facilitate communication, expression, and autonomic control within the human body.
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Thermosensation01:43

Thermosensation

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Peripheral thermosensation is the perception of external temperature. A change in temperature (on the surface of the skin and other tissues) is detected by a family of temperature-sensitive ion channels called Transient Receptor Potential, or TRP, receptors. These receptors are located on free nerve endings. Those detecting cold temperatures are closer to the surface of the skin than the nerve endings detecting warmth. These thermoTRP channels, while temperature selective, have relatively...
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Cranial Nerves: Overview and Anatomy01:19

Cranial Nerves: Overview and Anatomy

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The cranial nerves are an important part of the complex network of nerves in the human body. These nerves emerge directly from the brain and are responsible for transmitting essential information between the brain and various parts of the head and neck. There are 12 pairs of cranial nerves, systematically numbered using Roman numerals from I to XII, beginning from the anterior and moving to the posterior of the brain. Each cranial nerve is uniquely identified by names that reflect its function...
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Subcutaneous Trigeminal Nerve Field Stimulation for Refractory Facial Pain
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[Trigeminal autonomic cephalgias].

M Yu Maximova1, M A Piradov1, E T Suanova2

  • 1Research Center of Neurology, Moscow, Russia; Department of Nervous Diseases of the Dental faculty of Moscow State Medical and Dental University, Moscow, Russia.

Zhurnal Nevrologii I Psikhiatrii Imeni S.S. Korsakova
|April 1, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This review covers trigeminal autonomic cephalgias, a group of primary headaches characterized by severe facial pain and autonomic symptoms. It details their classification, causes, diagnosis, and management, focusing on cluster headache and related disorders.

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Headache Medicine

Context:

  • Trigeminal autonomic cephalgias (TACs) represent a distinct group of primary headache disorders.
  • These headaches share a phenotype of unilateral trigeminal pain accompanied by ipsilateral autonomic features.

Purpose:

  • To provide a comprehensive literature review of trigeminal autonomic cephalgias.
  • To discuss key aspects including classification, pathogenesis, clinical presentation, diagnostic criteria, differential diagnoses, and therapeutic strategies.

Summary:

  • The review examines the defining characteristics of TACs, such as trigeminal pain, lacrimation, rhinorrhea, and miosis.
  • Specific headache types covered include cluster headache, paroxysmal hemicrania, SUNCT syndrome, and hemicrania continua.
  • Emphasis is placed on understanding the clinical picture and diagnostic challenges.

Impact:

  • Enhances understanding of rare headache disorders for clinicians.
  • Aids in accurate diagnosis and effective management of TACs.
  • Contributes to the literature on primary headache pathophysiology and treatment.