Inhibiting cell migration and cell invasion by silencing the transcription factor ETS-1 in human bladder cancer

Li Liu1,2,3, Yuchen Liu1, Xintao Zhang1

  • 1Key Laboratory of Medical Reprogramming Technology, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.

Oncotarget
|April 2, 2016
PubMed

Insights

The transcription factor ETS-1 is elevated in bladder cancer and promotes tumor cell migration and invasion. This suggests ETS-1 is an oncogenic driver and a potential therapeutic target for bladder cancer.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • The ETS-1 (v-ets avian erythroblastosis virus E26 oncogene homolog 1) transcription factor is part of the ETS gene family.
  • ETS-1 is involved in regulating physiological processes in both normal cells and tumors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between ETS-1 and the malignant phenotypes of human bladder cancer.
  • To determine the functional role of ETS-1 in bladder cancer progression.

Main Methods:

  • ETS-1 expression levels were compared between human bladder cancer tissues and adjacent normal tissues.
  • In vitro studies involved transfecting bladder cancer cell lines (T24 and 5637) with vectors to modulate ETS-1 expression (shRNA for knockdown, protein for overexpression).

Main Results:

  • ETS-1 was found to be significantly upregulated in human bladder cancer tissues compared to normal bladder tissues.
  • Overexpression of ETS-1 enhanced cell migration and invasion in bladder cancer cell lines.
  • ETS-1 modulation did not affect cell proliferation or apoptosis.

Conclusions:

  • ETS-1 acts as an oncogene in human bladder cancer by promoting cell migration and invasion.
  • ETS-1 represents a potential therapeutic target for the treatment of bladder cancer.