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Text message-based diabetes self-management support (SMS4BG): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial.

Rosie Dobson1, Robyn Whittaker2,3, Yannan Jiang2

  • 1National Institute for Health Innovation, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, 1142, New Zealand. r.dobson@auckland.ac.nz.

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Summary

This study evaluates a text message intervention (SMS4BG) to improve diabetes self-management and glycaemic control in adults. Results will inform the effectiveness of mobile health tools for diabetes care.

Keywords:
Diabetes mellitusMobile phoneSMSSelf-managementText messagemHealth

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Area of Science:

  • Diabetes Management
  • Mobile Health Interventions
  • Clinical Trials

Background:

  • Rising diabetes prevalence necessitates effective self-management support.
  • Mobile health offers patient-centered care outside clinical settings.
  • SMS4BG is a tailored text message intervention for diabetes self-management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess if SMS4BG improves glycaemic control in adults with poorly controlled diabetes.
  • To evaluate the effectiveness of a novel text message-based diabetes self-management support program.

Main Methods:

  • A 2-arm, parallel randomized controlled trial involving 1000 participants.
  • Intervention group receives SMS4BG plus usual care; control group receives usual care alone.
  • Primary outcome: change in HbA1c at 9 months; secondary outcomes include self-efficacy, self-care, and quality of life.

Main Results:

  • This section is not available in the provided abstract.

Conclusions:

  • The study will determine the effectiveness of SMS4BG for improving diabetes self-management.
  • Successful implementation could extend diabetes care beyond traditional clinic environments.
  • Findings may inform international diabetes care strategies using mobile health tools.