Complex young lives: a collective qualitative case study analysis of young fatherhood and breastfeeding
Jennifer Ayton1, Emily Hansen2
1University of Tasmania School of Social Science, Hobart, Tasmania Australia ; Menzies Institute for Medical Research, Tasmania, School of Social Science, Hobart, Tasmania Australia.
Insights
Young fathers (under 24) in Australia value breastfeeding but face complex circumstances. Community support can improve their parenting experience and help them support breastfeeding.
Area of Science:
- Sociology
- Public Health
- Parenting Studies
Background:
- 10% of Australian births are to fathers under 24.
- Limited understanding of young fathers' experiences with breastfeeding and social context.
- Study aims to explore young fathers' lived experiences and discussions around breastfeeding.
Purpose of the Study:
- To understand the lived experiences of young fathers (under 24) regarding breastfeeding.
- To explore how young fathers discuss breastfeeding within their life and parenting contexts.
- To identify factors influencing young fathers' involvement and support of breastfeeding.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative collective case study analysis.
- Interviews and focus groups with young fathers (under 24) and community support staff.
- Research conducted in Tasmania, Australia (March-December 2013).
Main Results:
- Young fathers face complex social/emotional circumstances impacting breastfeeding priority.
- Despite valuing health benefits, breastfeeding is not a high priority for these fathers.
- Peer and community support positively influences young fathers' parenting experiences.
Conclusions:
- Young fathers recognize breastfeeding as healthy but not a life priority.
- Parenting skills and breastfeeding support may be enhanced through mentoring.
- Localized, community-based, father-to-father support services are recommended.
Background:
Of all births in Australia, 10 % are to young fathers aged less than 24 years. How young fathers experience any breastfeeding and how this is shaped by their social context is poorly understood. Our aim is to increase understanding of the lived experience of young fathers (aged less than 24 years) and to explore the way they speak about breastfeeding in the context of their lives and parenting.
Methods:
This collective case study analysis uses qualitative data from interviews and focus groups with young fathers (aged less than 24 years) and community support staff. The research was undertaken in Tasmania, Australia, March to December 2013.
Results:
Young fathers in our study had complex social and emotional circumstances that meant breastfeeding was not a high priority despite them valuing the health benefits of breastfeeding for their babies. If supported by peers and their community they appear to have a more positive parenting experience.
Conclusion:
Breastfeeding although understood by the young fathers in our study as healthy and desirable is not a priority in their lives. Learning to be a parent and support their partners to breastfeed may be more effectively gained through mentoring and father-to-father localized community based support services.
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