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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 23, 2026

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Does response link updating contribute to the negative compatibility effect?

Yonghui Wang1, Peng Liu2, Jingjing Zhao1

  • 1School of Psychology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710062, China; Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Behavior & Cognitive Neuroscience, Xi'an, 710062, China.

Acta Psychologica
|April 6, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Response link updating, a process linked to object updating (OU), triggers the negative compatibility effect (NCE) when primes and targets involve different response sets. This finding clarifies NCE mechanisms beyond simple feature-level processing.

Keywords:
Feature updatingNegative compatibility effectObject updatingResponse link updatingResponse time quartilesSelf-inhibition

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Human Perception and Performance

Background:

  • The negative compatibility effect (NCE) is theorized to stem partly from object updating (OU) between prime and mask stimuli.
  • Object updating can occur at feature or response levels, influencing target identification and response selection.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide experimental evidence that response link updating, a component of OU, triggers the NCE.
  • To investigate the role of response link updating independently from feature-level OU.

Main Methods:

  • A 4 (stimuli) by 2 (responses) experimental design was employed.
  • Manipulation of OU strength (strong vs. weak), response set relatedness (same vs. different), and compatibility (compatible vs. incompatible).
  • Response times were analyzed across quartiles to understand developmental courses.

Main Results:

  • A significant NCE was observed under conditions of strong OU and different response sets.
  • Response time quartiles exhibited a unique developmental pattern for the different response set condition.
  • These findings suggest response link updating contributes to NCE, particularly when response sets differ.

Conclusions:

  • Response link updating is identified as a mechanism contributing to the NCE.
  • The processing of response link updating appears distinct from motor inhibition processes.
  • The NCE is influenced by how response links are updated, especially when prime and target stimuli map to separate response sets.