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Updated: Mar 23, 2026

Proton Therapy Delivery and Its Clinical Application in Select Solid Tumor Malignancies
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Advanced optimization methods for whole pelvic and local prostate external beam therapy.

Martin Buschmann1, Yvette Seppenwoolde1, Tilo Wiezorek2

  • 1Department of Radiation Oncology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna/AKH Wien, Vienna, Austria; Christian Doppler Laboratory for Medical Radiation Research for Radiation Oncology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Physica Medica : PM : an International Journal Devoted to the Applications of Physics to Medicine and Biology : Official Journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
|April 7, 2016
PubMed
Summary

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Multicriteria optimization (MCO) for prostate VMAT planning offers comparable plan quality to standard methods with reduced planning time. While manual VMAT slightly improved organ-at-risk sparing in whole pelvic treatments, MCO demonstrated efficiency for prostate cancer radiotherapy.

Area of Science:

  • Radiation Oncology
  • Medical Physics
  • Cancer Treatment Planning

Background:

  • Radiation treatment planning involves balancing multiple, often conflicting, objectives.
  • Multicriteria optimization (MCO) is a promising approach for addressing these complex planning challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate a multicriteria optimization (MCO) algorithm for volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) planning in prostate cancer.
  • To compare the VMAT-MCO technique against standard inverse VMAT (sVMAT) and Tomotherapy planning.

Main Methods:

  • A two-stage VMAT plan was generated for ten prostate cancer patients.
  • Stage 1 delivered 22Gy to the prostate; Stage 2 delivered 50.4Gy to lymph nodes and 56Gy to the prostate with a simultaneous integrated boost.
  • Plans were compared for quality and planning time efficiency across VMAT-MCO, sVMAT, and Tomotherapy.
Keywords:
Multicriteria optimizationTomotherapyVMATWhole-pelvic prostate radiotherapy

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Main Results:

  • Plan quality was similar across all techniques.
  • sVMAT showed superior rectum and bowel sparing compared to VMAT-MCO in whole pelvic treatments.
  • Tomotherapy resulted in higher bladder dose in stage 1 and lower rectal dose in stage 2 compared to VMAT-MCO.
  • MCO reduced planning time by up to 12 minutes for stage 1 and 38 minutes for stage 2 plans.

Conclusions:

  • MCO effectively generates conformal prostate VMAT plans with minimal workload for prostate-only and prostate plus lymph node treatments.
  • Manual VMAT optimization provided slightly better organ-at-risk sparing in whole pelvic plans compared to VMAT-MCO.
  • For primary prostate treatment, VMAT-MCO achieved equal plan quality to manual optimization.