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Published on: July 22, 2020
Bioinformatic exploration of MTA1-regulated gene networks in colon cancer
Chunxiao Li1, Haijuan Wang1, Feng Lin1
1Cancer Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, Beijing, 100021, China.
Abstract:
Metastasis-associated gene 1 (MTA1) controls a series of biological processes in tumor progression. Tumor progression is a complex process regulated by a gene network. The global cancer gene regulatory network must be analyzed to determine the position of MTA1 in the molecular network and its cooperative genes by further exploring the biological functions of this gene. We used TCGA data sets and GeneCards database to screen MTA1-related genes. GO and KEGG pathway analyses were conducted with DAVID and gene network analysis via STRING and Cytoscape. Results showed that in the development of colon cancer, MTA1 is linked to certain signal pathways, such as Wnt/Notch/nucleotide excision repair pathways. The findings also suggested that MTA1 demonstrates the closest relationship in a coregulation process with the key molecules AKT1, EP300, CREBBP, SMARCA4, RHOA, and CAD. These results lead MTA1 exploration to an in-depth investigation in different directions, such as Wnt, Notch, and DNA repair.
Insights
Metastasis-associated gene 1 (MTA1) plays a key role in colon cancer progression. MTA1 is closely linked with AKT1, EP300, and other molecules in Wnt, Notch, and DNA repair pathways.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Bioinformatics
Background:
- Metastasis-associated gene 1 (MTA1) is implicated in tumor progression.
- Understanding the gene regulatory network is crucial for cancer research.
- The precise role of MTA1 within this network requires further elucidation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine MTA1's position in the global cancer gene regulatory network.
- To identify genes that cooperate with MTA1 in tumor progression.
- To explore the biological functions of MTA1 in colon cancer.
Main Methods:
- Utilized TCGA data sets and the GeneCards database to identify MTA1-related genes.
- Performed Gene Ontology (GO) and KEGG pathway analyses using DAVID.
- Conducted gene network analysis with STRING and visualized with Cytoscape.
Main Results:
- MTA1 is associated with Wnt, Notch, and nucleotide excision repair pathways in colon cancer development.
- Identified key coregulating molecules including AKT1, EP300, CREBBP, SMARCA4, RHOA, and CAD.
- Established a close relationship between MTA1 and these molecules in a coregulation process.
Conclusions:
- MTA1 is a significant factor in colon cancer progression.
- MTA1's function is intertwined with Wnt, Notch, and DNA repair signaling.
- Further research into MTA1's role in these pathways is warranted.
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