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Updated: Mar 23, 2026

Spectral Confocal Imaging of Fluorescently tagged Nicotinic Receptors in Knock-in Mice with Chronic Nicotine Administration
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Genome-wide single nucleotide polymorphism heritability of nicotine dependence as a multidimensional phenotype

L C Bidwell1, R H C Palmer2, L Brick3

  • 1Institute of Cognitive Science,University of Colorado at Boulder,Boulder, CO,USA.

Psychological Medicine
|April 8, 2016
PubMed
Summary

Common genetic variants significantly influence nicotine dependence (ND) and its related traits. These genetic factors largely overlap across different measures of ND, explaining substantial heritability observed in twin studies.

Keywords:
Addictiongeneticssingle nucleotide polymorphism heritabilitysubstance dependence

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