Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 23, 2026

Using Mouse Mammary Tumor Cells to Teach Core Biology Concepts: A Simple Lab Module
Published on: June 18, 2015
Chemotherapy and Functional Medicine in a Patient With Metastatic Breast Cancer: A Case Report
Elliot T Taxman1, Erin D Conlon1, Alex Speers1
1, ba ; , bs ; and , ba , are naturopathic medicine students at the National College of Natural Medicine and master of science in integrative medicine research students at Helfgott Research Institute located in Portland, Oregon; , bs , is pursuing her master of science in integrative medical research students at Helfgott Research Institute; , md , facog , is specializing in gynecology and integrated personalized medicine; and , md , faap , is a pediatric gastroenterologist and functional medicine practitioner. The physicians are located at the Cleveland Health Institute, Turning Point Pathways to Health program, in Lyndhurst, Ohio.
Abstract:
More than one-half of all cancer patients use some combination of conventional and complementary medicine, but exactly how this is done and what the outcomes include are poorly understood. This case study reports the successful treatment of metastatic invasive ductal breast carcinoma by 2 physician groups with treatments that combined conventional chemotherapy with nutritional support guided by nutritional and digestive laboratory testing. The goal of minimizing side effects and enhancing outcomes was achieved in this patient who did not receive radiation therapy and is almost 3 y posttreatment with no evidence of recurrence.
Related Concept Videos
Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
Targeted Cancer Therapies
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
Cancer Therapies
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
Metastasis
Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition
The epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition or EMT is a developmental process commonly observed in wound healing, embryogenesis, and cancer metastasis. EMT is induced by transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) or receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) ligands, which further...

