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Updated: Mar 22, 2026

Viability of Bioprinted Cellular Constructs Using a Three Dispenser Cartesian Printer
Published on: September 22, 2015
Bin Gao1, Qingzhen Yang2, Xin Zhao2
1Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, 169 West Changle Road, Xi'an 710032, P.R. China.
4D bioprinting integrates time with 3D bioprinting, enabling printed constructs to change shape or function over time. This review explores its advancements, applications in tissue engineering and drug delivery, and future challenges.
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