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Sleep-disordered breathing and cardiovascular disease
Stefan D Anker1, Stephan von Haehling1, Robin Germany2
1Innovative Clinical Trials, University Medical Centre Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Indian Heart Journal
|April 9, 2016
Summary
Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) significantly impacts cardiovascular disease (CVD) outcomes. Early recognition and treatment of SDB in CVD patients are crucial for improved long-term health.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Sleep Medicine
Background:
- Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) is a frequent comorbidity in cardiovascular diseases (CVD).
- Clinical evidence highlights SDB's significant impact on long-term CVD patient outcomes.
- SDB is often underdiagnosed and untreated in routine cardiovascular care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide cardiovascular clinicians with an overview of SDB in relation to CVD.
- To enhance recognition and treatment of SDB as a comorbidity in CVD patients.
- To detail SDB's pathophysiologic, diagnostic, and therapeutic aspects in CVD.
Main Methods:
- Literature review and synthesis of current evidence on SDB and CVD.
- Discussion of the two major types of SDB.
- Exploration of pathophysiologic mechanisms, diagnostic approaches, and treatment strategies.
Main Results:
- SDB is prevalent in various cardiovascular conditions.
- Untreated SDB is associated with poorer long-term outcomes in CVD patients.
- Increased clinical awareness can lead to better SDB diagnosis and management.
Conclusions:
- SDB is a critical, often overlooked, comorbidity in cardiovascular disease.
- Cardiovascular clinicians should actively screen for and manage SDB.
- Addressing SDB can improve patient prognosis and cardiovascular health.
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