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Updated: Mar 22, 2026

Direct Force Measurements of Subcellular Mechanics in Confinement using Optical Tweezers
Published on: August 31, 2021
Yu Xie1, Yunlei Zhou2, Yuzi Lin3
1Department of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China. xieyu@xmu.edu.cn.
Researchers developed a novel micro-force sensor for robot-assisted cell microinjection. This sensor overcomes limitations of conventional methods, enabling precise, real-time force measurement for improved robotic manipulation of cells.
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