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Related Concept Videos

Flow Cytometry01:23

Flow Cytometry

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The development of flow cytometry techniques began in 1934 with initial attempts by Andrew Moldavan, a bacteriologist who counted the cells in a flowing capillary system. Moldavan pumped cells through a capillary tube focused under a microscope for visualization. The invention of photometry allowed the measurement of differentially-stained cells, and Louis Kamentsky developed the first multiparameter flow cytometer in 1965 to identify and count the cancer cells in cervical tissue specimens.
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Multi-parametric cytometry from a complex cellular sample: Improvements and limits of manual versus

F Gondois-Rey1,2,3,4, S Granjeaud2,3,4,5, P Rouillier2,3,4,5

  • 1Team Immunity and Cancer, Inserm, U1068, CRCM, Marseille, F-13009, France.

Cytometry. Part a : the Journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology
|April 10, 2016
PubMed
Summary

New computational tools enhance multi-parametric flow cytometry analysis by overcoming limitations of manual gating. The Multi-Experiment Viewer software (MeV) integrates unsupervised clustering for improved immunomonitoring of complex samples.

Keywords:
clustercomputationflow cytometry data analysisheatmapsmanual gatingmulti-experiment viewerpopulation annotation

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Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Computational Biology
  • Biotechnology

Background:

  • Multi-parametric flow cytometry generates complex, high-dimensional data.
  • Classical analysis methods struggle with multi-dimensional data, limiting potential.
  • Adoption of advanced computational tools by flow cytometrists remains low.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To integrate unsupervised computational tools for managing multi-stained samples in flow cytometry.
  • To compare the advantages and limitations of unsupervised tools against manual gating.
  • To optimize manual gating strategies and introduce validated automated analysis software.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of a single peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) tube with 11 populations and 9 fluorescent markers.
  • Investigation of manual gating variability and optimization strategies.
  • Introduction and validation of the Multi-Experiment Viewer (MeV) software for automated analysis.

Main Results:

  • Unsupervised tools, particularly MeV, facilitate merging clusters and interactive population annotation.
  • Automated gating identified targeted and unexpected populations, though minor heterogeneity required adjustments.
  • MeV simultaneously displays Mean Fluorescence Intensity (MFI) and marker signatures for enhanced population identification.

Conclusions:

  • The described procedure effectively manages high numbers of multi-stained samples.
  • Unsupervised computational tools, integrated via MeV, improve multi-parametric flow cytometry analysis.
  • This approach offers an improved alternative to classic manual gating for immunomonitoring.