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Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
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Iterative Development of an Innovative Smartphone-Based Dietary Assessment Tool: Traqq
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Mobile phone-based interventions for smoking cessation.

Robyn Whittaker1, Hayden McRobbie, Chris Bullen

  • 1National Institute for Health Innovation, University of Auckland, Tamaki Campus, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand, 1142.

The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
|April 11, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Mobile phone interventions significantly increase smoking cessation rates, with text messaging proving effective. Studies show a 67% higher chance of quitting, especially when verified biochemically.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Digital Health
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Mobile phone access is rapidly increasing globally, surpassing traditional communication methods.
  • Mobile phones offer a viable platform for delivering smoking cessation support.
  • This review synthesizes current evidence on the effectiveness of mobile phone-based smoking cessation interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy of mobile phone-based interventions in helping individuals quit smoking.
  • To determine if mobile technology enhances smoking cessation success rates.

Main Methods:

  • Conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized and quasi-randomized trials.
  • Searched major databases including Cochrane Tobacco Addiction Group, UK Clinical Research Network, and ClinicalTrials.gov.
  • Included studies involving any mobile phone-based intervention for smoking cessation, with no language or date restrictions.

Main Results:

  • Analyzed 12 studies reporting six-month smoking cessation outcomes.
  • Mobile phone interventions demonstrated a significant increase in quitting, with a risk ratio (RR) of 1.67 (95% CI 1.46 to 1.90).
  • Studies with biochemical verification of abstinence showed an even higher success rate (RR 1.83; 95% CI 1.54 to 2.19).

Conclusions:

  • Mobile phone-based smoking cessation interventions show a beneficial impact on long-term cessation.
  • Biochemical verification in studies further strengthens the evidence for effectiveness.
  • Findings are primarily from high-income countries and may require cautious generalization to other contexts.