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Updated: Aug 6, 2026

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Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care
Published on: February 16, 2011
THE MANY FACES OF CARING IN NURSING
Summary
Pediatric nurses use creative art therapy, like mask-making, to understand children's nonverbal expressions of pain and emotions. This approach enhances communication when words fail, fostering deeper patient connection.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Nursing
- Child Psychology
- Art Therapy
Background:
- Effective communication with children is crucial in nursing, especially when they cannot verbalize their needs or pain.
- Pediatric nurses face challenges in assessing patients who communicate nonverbally through gestures like shoulder shrugs or vague descriptions of discomfort.
Observation:
- Art therapy, specifically mask-making, serves as a valuable tool for children to express emotions and experiences nonverbally.
- The author, a nurse, created a mask sculpture to explore personal values, compassion, and the multifaceted nature of pediatric nursing.
Findings:
- The process of creating a mask sculpture allowed the nurse to nonverbally communicate their own feelings and compassion, mirroring the patients' use of art.
- The mask-making experience revealed diverse 'faces' of nursing, highlighting the complexity and emotional depth involved in the profession.
Implications:
- Art therapy offers a unique pathway for pediatric nurses to connect with and understand patients who struggle with verbal expression.
- This creative approach can enhance the nurse-patient relationship and improve the quality of care by addressing emotional and psychological needs.
- Exploring nonverbal communication methods like art therapy is vital for advancing pediatric nursing practice and patient advocacy.
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