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Related Concept Videos

Fractures: Bone Repair01:27

Fractures: Bone Repair

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Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the...
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A Pediatric Concussion Model in Mice: Closed Head Injury with Long-Term Disorders (CHILD)
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Pediatric temporal bone fractures: A case series.

S Waissbluth1, R Ywakim1, B Al Qassabi2

  • 1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Montreal Children's Hospital, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology
|April 12, 2016
PubMed
Summary

Pediatric temporal bone fractures are most commonly caused by motor vehicle accidents and falls. Associated fractures are common in these young patients, highlighting the severity of head trauma.

Keywords:
FracturePediatricSkullTemporal

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Traumatology
  • Neurosurgery
  • Otolaryngology

Background:

  • Temporal bone fractures are a significant consequence of head trauma.
  • Understanding pediatric temporal bone fracture characteristics is crucial for effective management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To characterize temporal bone fractures in pediatric patients.
  • To analyze demographics, injury mechanisms, and complications in this population.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective case series at a tertiary care pediatric academic medical center.
  • Reviewed medical records of patients aged 18 or younger with temporal bone fractures.
  • Analyzed patient demographics, clinical presentation, injury mechanisms, and outcomes.

Main Results:

  • 61 pediatric patients diagnosed with temporal bone fractures.
  • Motor vehicle accidents (53%) were the leading cause, followed by falls (21%).
  • 30 patients experienced hearing loss, and 8 showed otic involvement on CT scans.

Conclusions:

  • Motor vehicle accidents and falls are primary causes of pediatric temporal bone fractures.
  • Associated fractures are frequently observed in conjunction with temporal bone fractures.
  • Early identification and management of complications like hearing loss are essential.