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Tilt Testing with Combined Lower Body Negative Pressure: a "Gold Standard" for Measuring Orthostatic Tolerance
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Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo: Our Experience.

K K Patangay1, Rahbar Ansari1

  • 1Career Institute of Medical Sciences, Near IIM Road Ghaila, Sahara City Homes, Lucknow, 226020 India.

Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery : Official Publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India
|April 12, 2016
PubMed
Summary

Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is a common cause of vertigo, frequently affecting individuals in their 4th to 7th decades. Epley's maneuver demonstrated a high success rate in treating BPPV patients.

Keywords:
Benign paroxysmal positional vertigoCSOMDix-Hallpike manoeuvreEpley’s manoeuvreSingular neurctomyVestibular neurectomy

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Area of Science:

  • Otolaryngology
  • Neurology
  • Vestibular Disorders

Background:

  • Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is a prevalent cause of vertigo.
  • This study investigates the characteristics and treatment outcomes of BPPV patients.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the incidence and demographic distribution of BPPV in patients presenting with vertigo.
  • To evaluate the efficacy of Epley's maneuver in treating BPPV.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective case study of 205 patients presenting with vertigo.
  • Diagnosis of BPPV was confirmed, and treatment with Epley's maneuver was administered.
  • Patients were followed for one year to assess recurrence.

Main Results:

  • 43 out of 205 patients (approximately 21%) were diagnosed with BPPV.
  • BPPV was most common in the 4th and 7th decades of life (ages 41-78).
  • Epley's maneuver achieved an overall success rate of 96%.

Conclusions:

  • BPPV is a common condition among vertigo patients, particularly in middle-aged and older adults.
  • Epley's maneuver is a highly effective treatment for BPPV.
  • Long-term follow-up is recommended to monitor for recurrence.