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The Y chromosome is a sex chromosome found in several vertebrates and mammals, including humans. In addition to 22 pairs of autosomes, the human males have one X chromosome and one Y chromosome. In these organisms, the presence or absence of the Y chromosome determines the development of male traits.
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Social identity constitutes a significant aspect of an individual’s self-concept, shaped by membership in various social groups, including gender, nationality, ethnicity, sexual orientation, and political affiliation. Individuals associate specific traits with particular social groups, leading to internalization of these traits. For example, musicians are often perceived as creative, while women are frequently associated with nurturing tendencies. Once individuals identify with a...
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An Introduction to Scientific Masculinities.

Erika Lorraine Milam, Robert A Nye

    Osiris
    |April 13, 2016
    PubMed
    Summary

    This volume integrates gender analysis into the history of science and medicine, focusing on masculinity. It explores how social constructions of masculinity shape scientific practices and perceptions.

    Area of Science:

    • Global history of science, technology, and medicine
    • Gender studies
    • Sociology of science

    Background:

    • Traditional scholarship often overlooks masculinity in gender analysis.
    • This volume addresses the under-examined aspect of masculinity in scientific history.
    • Examines the historical construction of masculinity within scientific contexts.

    Observation:

    • Social constructions of masculinity serve as both a contrast to femininity and a means of categorizing men.
    • Investigates the role of masculinity in the professionalization of scientific, technological, and medical fields.
    • Analyzes the spaces where scientific labor is performed and their relation to gender.

    Findings:

    • Masculinity operates dynamically within science, influencing professionalization and practice.

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  • Gender is both an analytical tool and a historical subject in scientific inquiry.
  • Explores how sex, gender, and sexual orientation are measured and used metaphorically.

    • Implications:

    • Provides a nuanced understanding of gender's role in the history of science and medicine.
    • Challenges traditional narratives by centering masculinity in gender analysis.
    • Highlights the interconnectedness of gender, science, and societal metaphors.