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Pathological burst fracture in the cervical spine with negative red flags: a case report
Jocelyn Cox1, Chris DeGraauw2, Erik Klein3
1Department of Graduate Education and Research Program, Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College, 6100 Leslie Street, North York, ON, M2H 3J1.
Objective:
To report on a case of a pathological burst fracture in the cervical spine where typical core red flag tests failed to identify a significant lesion, and to remind chiropractors to be vigilant in the recognition of subtle signs and symptoms of disease processes.
Clinical Features:
A 61-year-old man presented to a chiropractic clinic with neck pain that began earlier that morning. After a physical exam that was relatively unremarkable, imaging identified a burst fracture in the cervical spine.
Intervention & Outcomes:
The patient was sent by ambulance to the hospital where he was diagnosed with multiple myeloma. No medical intervention was performed on the fracture.
Summary:
The patient's initial physical examination was largely unremarkable, with an absence of clinical red flags. The screening tools were non-diagnostic. Pain with traction and the sudden onset of symptoms prompted further investigation with plain film imaging of the cervical spine. This identified a pathological burst fracture in the C4 vertebrae.
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