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Gamete Collection and In Vitro Fertilization of Astyanax mexicanus
Published on: May 25, 2019
Hybridization generates a hopeful monster: a hermaphroditic selfing cichlid
Ola Svensson1, Alan Smith2, Javier García-Alonso3
1School of Biological, Biomedical and Environmental Sciences, University of Hull, Hull, UK; Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Box 463, Gothenburg 405 30, Sweden.
Abstract:
Compared with other phylogenetic groups, self-fertilization (selfing) is exceedingly rare in vertebrates and is known to occur only in one small clade of fishes. Here we report observing one F1-hybrid individual that developed into a functional hermaphrodite after crossing two closely-related sexually reproducing species of cichlids. Microsatellite alleles segregated consistent with selfing and Mendelian inheritance and we could rule out different modes of parthenogenesis including automixis. We discuss why selfing is not more commonly observed in vertebrates in nature, and the role of hybridization in the evolution of novel traits.
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