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Related Experiment Video

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International perspective on common core competencies for occupational physicians: a modified Delphi study.

Drushca Lalloo1, Evangelia Demou2, Sibel Kiran3

  • 1Healthy Working Lives Group, Institute of Health and Wellbeing, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.

Occupational and Environmental Medicine
|April 15, 2016
PubMed
Summary

This study identified the most important occupational physician (OP) competencies globally. General principles of assessment and management of occupational hazards and clinical care are top priorities for occupational health (OH) practice worldwide.

Keywords:
Delphi studycompetenciesoccupational medicineoccupational physician training

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Area of Science:

  • Occupational Medicine
  • Public Health
  • Medical Education

Background:

  • Occupational physician (OP) competencies have been researched in Europe and individual countries.
  • European Union (EU) has developed guidance on OP training and common competencies.
  • Limited global research exists on OP competencies beyond regional or national levels.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To achieve global consensus on the common core competencies required for occupational physicians (OPs).
  • To identify and prioritize essential competencies for occupational health (OH) practice worldwide.

Main Methods:

  • A modified Delphi study involving representative organizations and networks of OPs globally.
  • Two-round questionnaire process utilizing existing training syllabi, expert reviews, and conference discussions.

Main Results:

  • Responses were gathered from 51 countries, with significant input from Europe and the Americas.
  • General principles of assessment/management of occupational health hazards and clinical care ranked highest.
  • Assessment of disability/fitness for work, communication, and legal/ethical issues were also top-ranked competencies.
  • Research methods and teaching/educational supervision were ranked lowest in importance.

Conclusions:

  • This study establishes global priorities for OP common competencies in occupational health (OH) practice.
  • Findings provide a foundation for developing regional or international common core competencies and qualifications.
  • This is crucial for addressing the globalization of commerce and workforce mobility, particularly within the EU.