[Ischemic episodes during daily activities and progression of ischemic heart disease]
Insights
Holter monitoring detects silent ischemic episodes in coronary artery disease patients. These episodes, whether silent or symptomatic, indicate a higher risk of heart attack, death, or need for procedures.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Clinical Medicine
- Diagnostic Monitoring
Context:
- Coronary artery disease (CAD) management requires accurate prognostic indicators.
- Holter ambulatory monitoring is a non-invasive tool for detecting cardiac events during daily activities.
- Silent ischemic episodes are common in CAD patients and their prognostic value is under investigation.
Purpose:
- To evaluate the prognostic significance of electrocardiographically detected ischemic episodes, both silent and symptomatic, in patients with coronary artery disease.
- To determine if Holter monitoring findings correlate with the progression of ischemic heart disease.
Summary:
- This study analyzed 2-year clinical follow-up data from 356 patients with coronary artery disease.
- Ischemic episodes, detected via Holter monitoring, were significantly associated with adverse outcomes.
- Outcomes included death, myocardial infarction, unstable angina, and need for coronary revascularization procedures.
Impact:
- Holter monitoring provides crucial prognostic information in coronary artery disease, complementing traditional tests like exercise stress tests and ejection fraction measurements.
- Identifying patients with ischemic episodes can guide more aggressive management strategies.
- The findings highlight the importance of Holter monitoring in risk stratification for coronary artery disease patients.
Abstract:
In patients with coronary artery disease, ischemic episodes, the majority of which are silent, can be detected electrocardiographically during daily activities by Holter ambulatory monitoring. We here summarize our experience with the prognostic significance of such ischemic episodes, silent or symptomatic. In 356 patients the progression of ischemic heart disease was evaluated by clinical follow-up averaging 2 years. Death, infarction, unstable angina, referral for coronary bypass surgery or balloon angioplasty were significantly more common in those with ischemic episodes on Holter monitoring than in those without. Thus, in addition to the results of the treadmill exercise test and determinations of left ventricular ejection fraction, the appearance of ischemic episodes is also of prognostic significance.
More Related Videos
10:28Interventional Diagnostic Procedure: A Practical Guide for the Assessment of Coronary Vascular Function
Published on: March 15, 2022
10:21Evaluation of Hydration Status by Bioelectrical Impedance Vector Analysis in Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease Undergoing Exercise Stress Test
Published on: September 22, 2023
Related Concept Videos
Ischemic Heart Disease: Overview
Atherosclerosis, the primary malefactor, orchestrates this dangerous condition. It manifests as the accumulation of fatty deposits, akin to insidious plaques, within arterial walls. As time elapses, these plaques metamorphose, hardening and narrowing...
Coronary Artery Disease III: Clinical Manifestations
Atherosclerosis II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Tests
Ischemic Stroke l: Introduction
Ischemic Stroke ll: Pathophysiology
Transient Ischemic Attack l: Introduction
