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Related Concept Videos

What is Climate?01:16

What is Climate?

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Climate refers to the prevailing weather conditions in a specific area over an extended period. As the saying goes, “Climate is what you expect. Weather is what you get.” Climate is influenced by geographic factors, such as latitude, terrain, and proximity to bodies of water.
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Throughout its ~4.5 billion year history, the Earth has experienced periods of warming and cooling. However, the current drastic increase in global temperatures is well outside of the Earth’s cyclic norms, and evidence for human-caused global climate change is compelling. Paleoclimatology, the study of ancient climate conditions, provides ample evidence for human-caused global climate change by comparing recent conditions with those in the past.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 22, 2026

Simulating Temperature in a Soil Incubation Experiment
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Simulating Temperature in a Soil Incubation Experiment

Published on: October 28, 2022

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Climate-smart soils.

Keith Paustian1,2, Johannes Lehmann3, Stephen Ogle2,4

  • 1Department of Soil and Crop Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.

Nature
|April 15, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Soils can mitigate greenhouse gas emissions, but implementation and quantification are challenging. New research and technology can help integrate soil carbon management into climate policies.

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Area of Science:

  • Soil science and ecosystem function
  • Climate change mitigation strategies
  • Agricultural and environmental policy

Background:

  • Soils are critical for terrestrial ecosystems and food production.
  • The potential of soils for greenhouse gas mitigation is often overlooked.
  • Current implementation of soil-based mitigation is limited, with quantification challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review state-of-the-art soil greenhouse gas research.
  • To summarize soil mitigation practices and their potential.
  • To identify knowledge gaps and propose solutions for broader policy inclusion.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of current soil greenhouse gas research.
  • Analysis of existing soil carbon sequestration practices.
  • Identification of technological and research advancements.

Main Results:

  • Proven soil mitigation practices exist but are underutilized.
  • Accurate quantification of emissions and reductions is a significant hurdle.
  • Emerging research and IT offer potential for improved soil greenhouse gas management.

Conclusions:

  • Soil-based greenhouse gas mitigation has significant potential.
  • Addressing data and understanding gaps is crucial for effective policy.
  • Collaboration in research and technology is key to unlocking soil's climate benefits.