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A case-comparison analysis of elder abuse and neglect
M A Godkin1, R S Wolf, K A Pillemer
1Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical Center, Worcester 01605.
International Journal of Aging & Human Development
|January 1, 1989
Summary
Elderly abuse and neglect stem from caregiver emotional problems and increased interdependence. This interdependence arises from social isolation and financial dependency, not elder
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Social Work
- Psychology
Background:
- Elder abuse and neglect are significant social issues with unclear determinants due to prior research limitations.
- Previous studies exhibit methodological and conceptual inconsistencies, creating confusion regarding the factors contributing to elderly abuse.
Observation:
- This study employed a rigorous research design, comparing 59 abused elders with 49 non-abused clients.
- Data collected included psychological status, life events, social networks, dependency, and relationship dynamics of elders and caregivers.
Findings:
- Abusive family members often exhibit emotional problems leading to interpersonal difficulties.
- Elderly individuals are not inherently more dependent on caregivers for daily needs.
- Increased interdependence between abused elders and caregivers precedes abuse, driven by social isolation and perpetrator financial dependence.
Implications:
- Understanding the complex dynamics of interdependence is crucial for developing effective elder abuse prevention strategies.
- Interventions should address caregiver psychological well-being and the social support systems of elderly individuals.
- Findings highlight the need for targeted support for families experiencing social isolation and financial strain.